矿用电缆发展现状
Development Status of Mine Cables
我国的矿用电缆经过几年的高速发展已形成相当的规模，但由于生产能力大于需求，出现供大于求的局面。生产能力已大大超过今年的预测需求数值，同时电线电缆企业均面临亟待提高产品技术含量的问题。
After several years of high-speed development, China's mining cable has formed a considerable scale, but because the production capacity is greater than the demand, there is a situation of oversupply. Production capacity has greatly exceeded this year's forecast demand value, while wire and cable enterprises are facing the urgent need to improve the technical content of products.
1、低水平重复建设多近几年，电线电缆行业对产品结构的调整重视不够，产品结构矛盾依然突出，高水平产品满足不了需要。例如，从大类看，我国裸电线产量占近1/5，发达国家只占1/10。而在裸电线中，架空线和普通的钢芯铝绞线又占了绝大多数。
1. In recent years, the low-level repetitive construction has not paid enough attention to the adjustment of product structure in the wire and cable industry. The contradiction of product structure is still prominent, and the high-level products can not meet the needs. For example, from a broad perspective, bare wire production accounts for nearly one fifth of China's total, while developed countries account for only one tenth. In bare wires, overhead wires and ordinary steel-cored aluminium strands account for the vast majority.
2、经济效益低下全行业亏损企业700多家，亏损面达1/4强，行业的销售收入利税率1991年为11.7%，1995年下降为5%。由于效益连年下降，亏损企业增多，行业内资金普遍紧张，资产负债率平均高达70%。
2. There are more than 700 enterprises with low economic benefits in the whole industry, with a loss of more than 1/4. In 1991, the sales income tax rate of the industry was 11.7%, which dropped to 5% in 1995. Because of the successive decline in benefits and the increase of loss-making enterprises, the industry is generally short of funds, with an average asset-liability ratio of up to 70%.
3、规模增长过猛，电线电缆行业总体能力大于需求一倍以上，各大类产品2000年的预测需求数均小于生产能力。
3. Scale growth is excessive, the overall capacity of the wire and cable industry is more than twice the demand, and the predicted demand of various products in 2000 is less than the production capacity.